Kenya

Mobile networks and carriers in Kenya use 2 GSM bands, 1 UMTS band, 3 LTE bands, and 1 5G NR band. Find out if your unlocked phone or mobile device will work in Kenya. See the tables below for details.

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Kenya's mobile network has undergone significant development over the years, driven by technological advancements and government initiatives. Here is a brief history and overview of the current state:

History of Mobile Network Development

1. Early Years: Mobile phones were first introduced in Kenya in the early 1990s. The first mobile network was launched by Safaricom, which later became the leading mobile network operator in the country.

2. M-PESA Launch: In 2007, Safaricom and Vodafone launched M-PESA, a mobile-based payment service that revolutionized financial transactions in Kenya. M-PESA quickly gained popularity, especially among the unbanked population, and became a significant player in the country's financial sector.

3. Expansion and Competition: Over the years, other mobile network operators (MNOs) such as Airtel Kenya and Telkom Kenya entered the market, increasing competition and driving innovation. This competition led to better services, lower tariffs, and increased accessibility.

4. 5G and Future Technologies: In recent years, Kenya has seen significant investment in 5G technology. Network expansion initiatives by telcos are expected to support the growth of 5G subscriptions, enhancing data speeds and connectivity.

Current State

1. Mobile Penetration: Kenya has one of the highest mobile penetration rates in Africa. As of January 2024, the number of mobile connections exceeded the total population by 118.7%, indicating widespread adoption of mobile services.

2. Market Share: Safaricom remains the leading mobile subscription provider, with a substantial 44,013,156 users, followed by Airtel with 19,387,460 subscribers, and Telkom with 1,343,276 users.

3. Mobile Money Usage: Mobile money platforms, such as M-PESA, have become the preferred option for financial transactions. By December 2023, mobile money subscriptions had decreased to 38 million, with a penetration rate of 75.1%.

4. Social Media and Digital Services: Kenya has a vibrant social media scene, with platforms like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn being popular among the population. These platforms have become essential tools for communication, news, and entertainment.

5. Digital Infrastructure: The government has launched initiatives such as the Digital Superhighway Project to enhance digital infrastructure. This project aims to expand fiber network coverage and establish public Wi-Fi hotspots and Digital Village Smart Hubs, supporting the growth of the digital economy.

In summary, Kenya's mobile network has evolved significantly, driven by technological advancements and government initiatives. The country's high mobile penetration rate, coupled with the growth of mobile money services and digital infrastructure, positions it as a leader in Africa's digital revolution.

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Carriers

Name	# of frequency bands in use
Airtel	3
Faiba	1
Orange	4
Safaricom	6

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Frequencies in use

GSM

Name	Interface
900 MHz (E-GSM)	GSM
1800 MHz (DCS)	GSM

UMTS

Name	Interface
B1 (2100 MHz)	UMTS

LTE

Name	Interface
B3 (1800 MHz +)	LTE
B20 (800 MHz DD)	LTE
B28 (700 MHz APT)	LTE

5G NR

Name	Interface
N78 (3500 MHz)	5G NR

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