Telekom - Romania

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Telekom
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Romania Flag of Romania View country details


Telekom (Romania) uses 2 GSM bands, 1 LTE band, and 4 5G NR bands. Find out if your unlocked phone or mobile device will work with Telekom (Romania). See the tables below for details.

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Carrier website: https://www.telekom.ro/

Last updated: 2024/08/05 - See latest updates

Telekom Romania Mobile is a significant player in the Romanian telecommunications market, offering a range of mobile services including SIM cards and eSIM options. Here are some key points about the network:

  1. Ownership and Structure:

    • Telekom Romania Mobile is owned by the Greek group Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE), which acquired the country’s incumbent telecom group Romtelecom in 1998.
    • In May 2024, OTE agreed to sell its majority stake in Telekom Romania Mobile to West Network Invest, an investment vehicle majority-owned by Digi Communications and minority-owned by Clever Media Group.

  2. Market Position:

    • Telekom Romania Mobile ranks fourth in terms of mobile network availability in Romania, with a 4G network that covers over 98% of the population.
    • The company has 3.66 million active SIMs, with 1.93 million post-paid subscribers.

  3. Services and Coverage:

    • Telekom Romania Mobile offers a variety of SIM card plans suitable for tourists, including unlimited data options and roaming packages.
    • The network has continuously improved its 4G/4G+ coverage, extending data services to more areas and connecting base stations to renewable energy sources.
    • In August 2022, the company introduced VoLTE (4G) voice calls, enhancing the mobile voice experience and data transfer speeds.

  4. Financial Performance:

    • Telekom Romania Mobile reported €261 million in revenues and €16 million in net losses in 2023.
    • The company has a history of net losses, reporting losses in nine of the past ten years.

  5. Future Plans:

    • After the sale, Telekom Romania Mobile will remain an independent telecommunications operator in the market.
    • Digi Communications, the new owner, aims to transform the network into a local, dynamic, and safe operator dedicated to domestic residential customers.

Overall, Telekom Romania Mobile is a significant player in Romania’s telecommunications market, known for its extensive coverage and diverse service offerings.

Frequency Bands

GSM

Name Interface Description
900 MHz (E-GSM) GSM

Telekom Romania uses the GSM 900 MHz (E-GSM) frequency band. This band is utilized for mobile communications in Romania. The deployment of this frequency band is not specified in the provided information.
1800 MHz (DCS) GSM

Telekom Romania uses the GSM 1800 MHz (DCS) frequency band for mobile communications. This band operates within the 1.8 GHz frequency range, specifically between 1710–1785 MHz for the uplink and 1805–1880 MHz for the downlink. The GSM 1800 MHz band was introduced in 1991 as an extension of the GSM standard and is primarily used in Europe. It offers reduced signal interference and greater channel availability compared to the more crowded 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands used by GSM. The frequency band supports services such as voice communication, text messaging (SMS), and basic data communications, utilizing modulation schemes like Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS).

LTE

Name Interface Description
B3 (1800 MHz +) LTE

Telekom Romania uses LTE Band 3 (1800 MHz +) for its mobile network. This band is one of the most widely used frequency bands for LTE deployments globally, utilized by over 46% of all LTE or LTE-Advanced network operators worldwide. It supports both FDD and TDD configurations, offering a balance between network coverage and data capacity, making it suitable for dense urban areas.

5G NR

Name Interface Description
N1 (2100 MHz) 5G NR

Telekom Romania uses the 5G NR frequency band N1 (2100 MHz). This band covers the frequency range from 1920 to 2170 MHz. The deployment of this frequency band was noted on August 5, 2024.
N3 (1800 MHz) 5G NR

Telekom Romania uses the 5G NR frequency band N3 (1800 MHz) for its 5G network. This band operates on the uplink frequency range of 1710 to 1785 MHz and the downlink frequency range of 1805 to 1880 MHz. The deployment of this frequency band is not specified in the provided information.
N20 (800 MHz) 5G NR

Telekom Romania uses the 5G NR frequency band N20, which operates at 800 MHz. This band covers frequencies from 791 to 862 MHz for the uplink and from 791 to 821 MHz for the downlink. The duplex spacing is 41 MHz, and the supported channel bandwidths are 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz.
N77 (3700 MHz) 5G NR

Telekom Romania uses the 5G NR frequency band N77 (3700 MHz). This band operates in the range of 3300 to 4200 MHz and supports channel bandwidths of 10 to 100 MHz. The n77 band is known for its relatively common availability and is often used for 5G services due to its high capacity throughput requirements. The deployment of this frequency band is part of Telekom Romania's efforts to enhance its 5G network capabilities, which are aimed at providing high-speed data services to its subscribers.

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