T-Mobile - United States
T-Mobile (United States) uses 1 GSM band, 6 LTE bands, and 5 5G NR bands. Find out if your unlocked phone or mobile device will work with T-Mobile (United States). See the tables below for details.
Check device compatibilityCarrier website: http://www.t-mobile.com
Last updated: 2022/07/01 - See latest updates
T-Mobile United States is a major wireless network operator headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. It is the third-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with a market share of 31.43% as of June 13, 2024. The company operates under the T-Mobile and Metro by T-Mobile brands, with Metro by T-Mobile acquired through a reverse takeover of MetroPCS in 2013.
Network Evolution
T-Mobile has been actively evolving its network to provide advanced 4G LTE and 5G services. The company has retired older network technologies, including its 2G GSM network, which will be fully retired at an unspecified date with advance notifications to affected customers. Key milestones include the retirement of Sprint’s 3G CDMA network on March 31, 2022, and Sprint’s LTE network on June 30, 2022.
Coverage and Speed
T-Mobile boasts the largest and fastest 5G network in the United States, covering 99% of Americans with its 4G LTE network. The company offers two main types of 5G coverage: 5G Ultra Capacity, which provides faster speeds in crowded areas, and 5G Extended Range, which offers broader coverage and can pass through buildings. T-Mobile’s 5G network is recognized for its performance, with the fastest median combined 5G speeds according to Ookla’s Speedtest Intelligence data for Q2 2023.
Devices and Plans
To fully utilize T-Mobile’s advanced network, customers need devices capable of supporting 5G. The company offers various plans, including those with free data and texting in over 215 countries and destinations, as well as specific plans for international use in Mexico and Canada.
Roaming
T-Mobile has roaming arrangements with several national and regional mobile network operators, including AT&T Mobility. This allows customers to use their phones seamlessly when traveling outside T-Mobile’s network areas.
Customer Support
For business and personal accounts, T-Mobile provides customer support through various channels, including phone and email.
Key Dates
- July 1, 2022: T-Mobile’s older 3G UMTS network was retired.
- June 30, 2022: Sprint’s LTE network was retired.
- March 31, 2022: Sprint’s older 3G (CDMA) network was retired.
Overall, T-Mobile United States continues to invest in its network infrastructure to provide superior coverage and speed to its customers.
Is the host network of the following MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators):
Frequency Bands
GSM
Name | Interface | Description |
---|---|---|
1900 MHz (PCS) | GSM | T-Mobile United States uses the GSM 1900 MHz (PCS) frequency band for its 2G services. This band operates in the 1,850–1,910 MHz range for the uplink and the 1,930–1,990 MHz range for the downlink. The GSM 1900 MHz band is primarily used in the United States and was introduced in 1995 to support the growing demand for mobile services. |
Supported GSM Protocols
Name | Generation |
---|---|
GPRS | 2.5G |
EDGE | 2.5G |
LTE
Name | Interface | Description |
---|---|---|
B2 (1900 MHz PCS) | LTE | T-Mobile United States uses LTE band 2 (1900 MHz PCS) in its network. This band is primarily used in rural areas or where band 4 is not available, offering higher reach and providing 4G coverage to distant places, especially in the Northeast. It is also used for 2G and 3G services. |
B4 (1700/2100 MHz AWS 1) | LTE | T-Mobile United States uses LTE Band 4 (1700/2100 MHz AWS 1) for its network. This band provides a good balance between coverage and capacity, offering decent speeds and reaching a wide area. It is commonly used in urban and suburban areas to support growing data needs and is part of T-Mobile's strategy to deliver reliable coverage and high-speed connectivity to its customers. |
B12 (700 MHz ac) | LTE | T-Mobile United States uses LTE band 12 (700 MHz) for its network. This band is known as "extended range LTE" and is used to provide coverage in rural and suburban areas. It is supported on most phones and offers a reliable connection, especially in remote locations. The deployment of this band began in 2015, with T-Mobile rolling out 700 MHz spectrum in major metro areas to enhance coverage and improve in-building signal strength. |
B66 (1700/2100 MHz) | LTE | T-Mobile United States uses LTE Band 66 (1700/2100 MHz) to provide a balance between coverage and capacity. This band is part of the mid-frequency spectrum and offers decent speeds, reaching a wide area. It is widely used in urban and suburban environments to support growing data needs. |
B71 (600 MHz) | LTE | T-Mobile United States uses frequency band LTE B71, also known as 600 MHz, to enhance its geographic coverage and improve network capacity. This band was deployed in July 2019, following T-Mobile's acquisition of the 600 MHz spectrum. The deployment aimed to increase coverage, especially in rural areas, by leveraging the low-frequency band's ability to travel far and penetrate buildings effectively. The band is used for both 4G LTE and 5G connectivity, with T-Mobile reserving about 50% of the capacity for 5G deployment. The use of Band 71 has significantly improved coverage in various states, such as Wisconsin, Wyoming, and North Dakota, and is expected to continue benefiting users as more devices become compatible with the spectrum. |
B5 (850 MHz) | LTE | T-Mobile United States uses LTE Band 5 (850 MHz) for its network. This band operates on the frequency range of 824-849 MHz for the uplink and 869-894 MHz for the downlink. It is primarily used for providing cellular services and supports both 2G and 3G technologies. |
Supported LTE Protocols
Name | Generation |
---|---|
LTE | 4G |
5G NR
Name | Interface | Description |
---|---|---|
N41 (2500 MHz) | 5G NR | T-Mobile United States uses the 5G NR frequency band n41, which operates on a frequency range of 2496-2690 MHz. This band is utilized for both uplink and downlink transmissions and supports Time Division Duplexing (TDD) mode. The n41 band is considered a mid-band frequency, offering a balance between range and capacity. It is particularly used in rural areas to provide better coverage and support more users compared to lower-band frequencies. The higher bandwidth of n41 allows for more efficient use of the spectrum, enabling faster speeds and greater capacity for home internet services in rural locations. |
N71 (600 MHz) | 5G NR | T-Mobile United States uses frequency band 5G NR N71 (600 MHz) for its 5G network. This band is deployed to provide extended range 4G LTE and 5G cellular data, with T-Mobile setting aside about 50% of the total capacity to build out their 5G network. The 600 MHz frequency is known for its ability to travel far from cell towers, making it particularly useful for expanding coverage in remote areas. T-Mobile has been rapidly deploying this band across the United States, including in areas such as Puerto Rico, to enhance network coverage and capacity. |
N260 (mmWave 39 GHz) | 5G NR | T-Mobile United States uses the 5G NR N260 frequency band, which operates at 39 GHz. This band is part of the mmWave spectrum and is intended for high-speed, short-range transmissions. It offers high capacity and dense frequency reuse, making it suitable for densely populated urban areas and busy venues. The signal, however, does not travel well through obstacles and has limited range, requiring base stations to be placed every few hundred meters to maintain coverage. |
N261 (mmWave 28 GHz) | 5G NR | T-Mobile United States uses the 5G NR band n261, which operates at 28 GHz. This frequency band is part of the mmWave spectrum and is used for high-speed data transmission. The band spans from 27.5 GHz to 28.35 GHz. T-Mobile has implemented this band to provide fast data speeds, although it is less ideal for mobile phone users who are not stationary due to its limited range and difficulty in penetrating solid objects. |
N258 (mmWave 26 GHz) | 5G NR | T-Mobile United States uses frequency band 5G NR N258 (mmWave 26 GHz) for its 5G network. This band operates in the 24.25 to 27.5 GHz range and is intended for short-range transmission at high data rates. It is part of the mmWave spectrum, which is known for delivering incredibly fast speeds but having limited range and difficulty penetrating solid objects. T-Mobile has implemented a multi-band spectrum strategy, using low-band to provide wide coverage and mid-band and high-band (Ultra Capacity) to deliver fast speeds, while also testing 5G mmWave on 5G Standalone (5G SA) for crowded areas and potential fixed wireless service applications. |
Latest updates
- 2022/07/01 - Frequency UMTS B4 (1700/2100 MHz AWS 1) removed from T-Mobile United States.
- 2022/07/01 - Frequency UMTS B2 (1900 MHz PCS) removed from T-Mobile United States.
- 2022/07/01 - T-Mobile US 3G UMTS network disabled
- 2020/04/01 - Frequency 5G NR N41 (2500 MHz) added to T-Mobile United States. Following the merger with Sprint, T-Mobile began utilizing the 2.5 GHz mid-band spectrum. This band provides a balance between coverage and speed, significantly enhancing the capacity and performance of their 5G network.
- 2020/04/01 - The merger between T-Mobile and Sprint was officially completed on April 1, 2020. This merger combined T-Mobile’s and Sprint’s assets, creating a more competitive wireless carrier in the U.S. market. The merger allowed T-Mobile to expand its 5G network significantly by incorporating Sprint’s mid-band 2.5 GHz spectrum.
- 2019/12/01 - Frequency 5G NR N71 (600 MHz) added to T-Mobile United States.
- 2019/12/01 - T-Mobile launched its nationwide 5G network using the 600 MHz low-band spectrum, which offers extensive coverage with good building penetration but lower speeds compared to higher frequency bands.
- 2019/06/01 - Frequency 5G NR N258 (mmWave 26 GHz) added to T-Mobile United States.
- 2019/06/01 - Frequency 5G NR N260 (mmWave 39 GHz) added to T-Mobile United States. Similar to the other mmWave bands, the 39 GHz band offers very high speeds with limited coverage range, enhancing the overall 5G experience in urban centers.
- 2019/06/01 - Frequency 5G NR N261 (mmWave 28 GHz) added to T-Mobile United States.
- 2019/06/01 - T-Mobile began deploying high-band (mmWave) spectrum in large metropolitan areas. These bands provide extremely high speeds but have limited range and building penetration, suitable for densely populated urban environments.
- 2017/01/01 - Frequency LTE B5 (850 MHz) added to T-Mobile United States. T-Mobile began using Band 5 (850 MHz) LTE in limited areas around 2017. The deployment of this band was constrained due to the spectrum’s existing use by 2G GSM and 3G UMTS networks. Initially, Band 5 LTE was employed in specific locations such as Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, to supplement T-Mobile’s network and improve coverage, especially indoors and in rural areas